| Architecture | 32-bit | 64-bit |
|---|---|---|
| Processor | 1 GHz IA-32 processor | 1 GHz x86-64 processor |
| Memory (RAM) | 1 GB | 2 GB |
| Graphics card | DirectX 9 graphics processor with WDDM driver model 1.0 (Not absolutely necessary; only required for Aero) |
|
| HDD free space | 16 GB of free disk space | 20 GB of free disk space |
| Optical drive | DVD-ROM drive[68] (Only to install from DVD-ROM media ) | |
Windows 7 Part of the Microsoft Windows family
Sunday, April 7, 2013
Hardware requirements
New and changed
Among Windows 7's new features are advances in touch and handwriting recognition,[14] support for virtual hard disks,[15] improved performance on multi-core processors,[16][17][18][19] improved boot performance, DirectAccess, and kernel
improvements. Windows 7 adds support for systems using multiple
heterogeneous graphics cards from different vendors (Heterogeneous
Multi-adapter),[20] a new version of Windows Media Center,[21] a Gadget for Windows Media Center, improved media features, the XPS Essentials Pack[22] and Windows PowerShell[23] being included, and a redesigned Calculator with multiline capabilities including Programmer and Statistics modes along with unit conversion for length, weight, temperature, and several others.[24] Many new items have been added to the Control Panel, including ClearType Text Tuner[25] Display Color Calibration Wizard,[26] Gadgets,
Recovery, Troubleshooting, Workspaces Center, Location and Other
Sensors, Credential Manager, Biometric Devices, System Icons, and
Display.[27] Windows Security Center
has been renamed to Windows Action Center (Windows Health Center and
Windows Solution Center in earlier builds), which encompasses both security
and maintenance of the computer. ReadyBoost on 32-bit editions now
supports up to 256 gigabytes of extra allocation. Windows 7 also
supports images in RAW image format through the addition of Windows Imaging Component-enabled
image decoders, which enables raw image thumbnails, previewing and
metadata display in Windows Explorer, plus full-size viewing and
slideshows in Windows Photo Viewer and Windows Media Center.[28]
The Windows 7 taskbar
The taskbar has seen the biggest visual changes, where the Quick
Launch toolbar has been replaced with the ability to pin applications to
the taskbar. Buttons for pinned applications are integrated with the
task buttons. These buttons also enable the Jump Lists feature to allow easy access to common tasks.[29]
The revamped taskbar also allows the reordering of taskbar buttons. To
the far right of the system clock is a small rectangular button that
serves as the Show desktop icon. This button is part of the new feature in Windows 7 called Aero Peek. Hovering over this button makes all visible windows transparent for a quick look at the desktop.[30]
In touch-enabled displays such as touch screens, tablet PCs, etc., this
button is slightly (8 pixels) wider in order to accommodate being
pressed by a finger.[31]
Clicking this button minimizes all windows, and clicking it a second
time restores them.
Additionally, there is a feature named Aero Snap, that automatically maximizes a window when it is dragged to the top of the screen.[32] Dragging windows to the left/right edges of the screen allows users to snap documents or files on either side of the screen for comparison between windows, such that the windows vertically take up half the screen. When a user moves windows that were maximized using Aero Snap, the system restores their previous state automatically. This functionality is also accomplished with keyboard shortcuts. Unlike in Windows Vista, window borders and the taskbar do not turn opaque when a window is maximized with Windows Aero applied. Instead, they remain translucent. Windows 7 includes 13 additional sound schemes, titled Afternoon, Calligraphy, Characters, Cityscape, Delta, Festival, Garden, Heritage, Landscape, Quirky, Raga, Savanna, and Sonata.[33] Internet Spades, Internet Backgammon and Internet Checkers, which were removed from Windows Vista, were restored in Windows 7.
Additionally, there is a feature named Aero Snap, that automatically maximizes a window when it is dragged to the top of the screen.[32] Dragging windows to the left/right edges of the screen allows users to snap documents or files on either side of the screen for comparison between windows, such that the windows vertically take up half the screen. When a user moves windows that were maximized using Aero Snap, the system restores their previous state automatically. This functionality is also accomplished with keyboard shortcuts. Unlike in Windows Vista, window borders and the taskbar do not turn opaque when a window is maximized with Windows Aero applied. Instead, they remain translucent. Windows 7 includes 13 additional sound schemes, titled Afternoon, Calligraphy, Characters, Cityscape, Delta, Festival, Garden, Heritage, Landscape, Quirky, Raga, Savanna, and Sonata.[33] Internet Spades, Internet Backgammon and Internet Checkers, which were removed from Windows Vista, were restored in Windows 7.
Saturday, April 6, 2013
Windows CE
Windows CE (officially known as Windows Embedded Compact), is an edition of Windows that runs on minimalistic computers, like satellite navigation systems and some mobile phones. Windows Embedded Compact is based on its own dedicated kernel, dubbed Windows CE kernel. Microsoft licenses Windows CE to OEMs and device makers. The OEMs and device makers can modify and create their own user interfaces and experiences, while Windows CE provides the technical foundation to do so.
Windows CE was used in the Dreamcast along with Sega's own proprietary OS for the console. Windows CE was the core from which Windows Mobile was derived. Its successor, Windows Phone 7, was based on components from both Windows CE 6.0 R3 and Windows CE 7.0. Windows Phone 8 however, is based on the same NT-kernel as Windows 8.
Windows Embedded Compact is not to be confused with Windows XP Embedded or Windows NT 4.0 Embedded, modular editions of Windows based on Windows NT kernel.
Windows
Windows 7 is an operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, netbooks, tablet PCs, and media center PCs.[6] It was released to manufacturing on July 22, 2009,[7] and became generally available retail worldwide on October 22, 2009,[8] less than three years after the release of its predecessor, Windows Vista. Windows 7's server counterpart, Windows Server 2008 R2, was released at the same time.
Windows 7 is succeeded by Windows 8. Unlike Windows Vista's many new features, Windows 7 was an incremental upgrade designed to work with Vista-compatible applications and hardware.[9] Presentations given by Microsoft in 2008 focused on multi-touch support, an updated Windows shell with a new taskbar, referred to internally as the Superbar, a home networking system called HomeGroup,[10] and performance improvements. Some standard applications that have been included with prior releases of Microsoft Windows, including Windows Calendar, Windows Mail, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Photo Gallery, are not included in Windows 7;[11][12] most are instead offered separately at no charge as part of the Windows Essentials suite
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